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by Aaron Glantz
Living in Iraq is becoming absolutely impossible.
The numbers tell part of the story. The United Nations announced
Tuesday that, on average, 100 Iraqi civilians died every day
in May and June. According to the report, about 2,700 civilians
were killed in May and 3,100 were killed in June. Two days
later, the Iraqi government announced least 162,000 people
have fled their homes over the past five months in an effort
to escape the sectarian violence that has swept the country.
Amid the violence, the "Iraqi government" has been
next to worthless.
On Monday, after a truck bomb killed at least 59 day-laborers
in the Shi'ite holy city of Kufa, protesters attacked the
Iraqi police.
According to Reuters, after the attacks, police at the scene
were pelted with rocks by angry crowds, many of whom demanded
that militias loyal to Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr take
over security in Kufa. Protesters gathered around the blackened
mangle of vehicles bloodstained clothes scattered amid
the debris.
"You are traitors!" some chanted at the police.
"You are not doing your job!" "American agents!"
Few in Iraq are unsympathetic to the protesters.
Ali, an Iraqi Special Forces officer in charge of investigating
the car bombing in Kufa, said he sympathized with the protesters.
"The police don't have any information about anything,"
he told me. "They're just kids. They don't really check
anything at checkpoints. They just ask people where they are
from and let them go without checking anything."
The U.S. military and Iraqi government are only increasing
the numbers of police officers rather than their effectiveness,
Ali said.
"Until recently, you didn't need any kind of education
to join the police. Now, they changed it so you have to have
graduated from middle school to apply to be a police officer,"
he noted.
Gatherings of poor laborers in crowded markets have become
a favorite target of fighters who intend to inflict the maximum
number of civilian casualties. Baghdad journalist Mo'ayyad
al-Hamdani said despite the risk the poor in Iraq still must
work in order to eat.
"Why do these workers stand in front of a truck and
never suspect anything?" he asked rhetorically. "These
workers may have been waiting in the street for more than
a week to find work for just one day. So even the work that
he's gonna find it's not going to cover him for one
or two weeks until his next day of work."
Those with means, however, are increasingly trying to flee
the country. Over the last three years, more than a million
Iraqis have fled to Jordan and Syria. Boston University Professor
Shakir Mustafa grew up in Iraq and got his Ph.D. at Baghdad
University.
Now he's trying to get his family out.
"My family couldn't care less about sect," he told
me. "My family are Shi'ites, and they are not saying
they hate Sunnis. They are just saying they want to get out
because life has becoming impossible."
But Shakir Mustafa says as more Iraqis (and now Lebanese)
try to flee, the neighboring countries are becoming less welcoming.
"It's becoming increasingly difficult and increasingly
expensive to go to Jordan or Syria, which is usually where
they are going. There are much stricter visa regulations.
My brother is trying to figure out how to leave, but
he will only be able to get a visa for one week in Jordan
or Syria. What will he do afterwards? The neighbors are not
in a position to take so many refugees."
A report released last month by a number of United Nations
groups said child labor, sex trafficking, poverty, and malnutrition
are likely to increase among refugee communities as the governments
of Syria and Jordan become increasingly intolerant of such
a large influx of Iraqis.
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